Brown discharge

Vaginal discharge in women and brown discharge : the rate and symptoms of the disease !

brown discharge

Article Content:

ü Whites

ü Mucus - normal

ü White isolation

ü Video: vaginal discharge - norm and pathology

ü Yellow and green highlight

ü Brown and pink highlight

ü Spotting with oncological diseases

ü Video: isolation of women, expert opinion

"Vaginal discharge is divided into physiological, normal for a particular age and stage of the menstrual cycle, and pathological-related genital diseases. An accurate diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment cannot be the only symptom, but the appearance of discharge other than the norm gives occasion to address to the gynecologist and get tested."

Normal allocation consists of a mixture of mucus, dead epithelium and microbial cells, secretion Bartholdi glands located in the vestibule. It contains glycogen - a nutrient for beneficial microflora, and the lactic acid - a product of law to bacilli life. The glycogen content as much as possible on the day of ovulation. Normally, there are whitish or clear discharge, the consistency - slimy, with small lumps or similar, without odor, for the volume of 4-5 ml per day.

1-   First: whites :

brown discharge

Excessive vaginal discharge or scanty, but unusual in nature or smell, called beldame.

"Belie creat
e a constant feeling of humidity, burning and itching in the crotch area. Causes heavy discharge - inflammatory processes (colitis, andesitic); infectious diseases of urogenital organs, non-specific or STDs; tumors or trauma internal genitalia; allergic reactions to latex, spermicidal lubricant, underwear, and hygiene products for the intimate zones".

By origin distinguish vaginal discharge, uterine and tube (watery, large in volume) and cervical (dense, poor)

Belle with pus - the symptom of inflammation, bleeding often associated with the development of the tumor; curdled or resemble white flakes are characteristic of the yeast; orange and green with a putrid odor - for gardnerellёza (bacterial vaginosis); foaming appear trichomoniasis.

belief may appear after prolonged courses of contraceptives, after douching with antiseptics; constipation and static way of life, leading to stagnation of venous blood in the pelvis. The omission of the vaginal walls, micro trauma genitals after intercourse, perineal tears also causes the formation of cables.

2-   Mucus - normal at brown discharge:

brown discharge

The first mucus observed in newborn girls, the appearance of secretions due to the residual amounts of maternal hormones. After 3-4 weeks of isolation disappear and reappear in the age of 8-11 years, when increases production of its own estrogen. Mucus is released periodically, like a raw egg white or rice water, sour smell, color - white with a yellowish tinge.

Then, at puberty, there are cyclical vaginal and brown discharge. The beginning of the cycle shall be the first day of menstruation; in the 1st half cycle until its mid coinciding with ovulation exudates downward. They mucous or watery, uniform, possibly with small lumps. In the middle of the cycle - and abundant mucous, viscous consistency, possibly beige or brownish tint.

"After ovulation, the release gelatinous, like jelly. They increased lactic acid content, which produces lactic acid bacteria, and discharge becomes sour smell. Increased acidity protects the mucous membrane of the vagina, in this time period, looser and vulnerable to infection. Before menstruation amount of mucus increases again."

Discharge during pregnancy and abundant liquid, whitish or translucent. Before birth expanding cervix and the cervical tube comes in the form of a fairly large bunch of mucus, perhaps with a dash of scarlet blood. Usually, plugs output coincides with the first contractions. If vaginal secretions more than usual, you should go to the gynecologist: possible "leaking" the amniotic fluid.

The presence of liquid in the discharge of blood clots or bleeding suggests an ectopic pregnancy, the threat of interruption of gestation, an atypical situation (presentation) or placental abruption. All the options are dangerous at any moment can be complicated by bleeding and result in fatal consequences. Pregnant, note the appearance of bright red blood from your vagina, you should immediately lie down, then immediately call "ambulance."

3-   White isolation or brown discharge :

At puberty, the vaginal discharge may be due to inflammation of the intestine, bladder, uterus or ovaries. In these episodes, there is pain associated with urination, intestinal colic or pulling sensation in the abdomen and in the lumbar region. Perhaps, the temperature will rise, blood tests show signs of inflammation (leukocytes, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate) then you will need treatment for inflammation.

For 10-12 months before the onset of the first menstrual period vaginal mucous reacts to hormonal changes and generate liquid, transparent allocation or white, the color strongly diluted milk, odorless or sour. No action should be taken if there are no complaints of burning or itching in the perineum, and isolation does not get the cheesy appearance.

After the onset of sexual activity and the consistency of the composition of secretions change, the reason - the accession microflora partner other than the composition of the vaginal flora. For adaptation takes time, in each case is different, and the situation is back to normal again. In the period of adaptation increases the amount of secretion, the discharge becomes thinner, with a pale yellowish or whitish tinge. Change of sexual partner is almost always associated with varying character of vaginal discharge.

After unprotected sexual intercourse highlight OK, first take the form of yellowish or white clots, and after 5-8 hours of secret turns into a liquid and abundant. Once protected intercourse appear white and thick discharge resembling grease.

Admission contraceptives or breastfeeding reduces the normal secretion: vaginal discharge scanty and thick, white or yellowish.

Thrush (Candida) gives white cheesy discharge, heavy, sour smell. Sometimes yellowish discharge resembles cottage cheese lumps or white flakes. The disease is accompanied by itching and puffiness of the genitals, perineum skin irritation. The development of candida - a sign of low immunity.

4-   Yellow and green highlight :

"Color" discharge from the vagina occurs in STD s, bacterial vaginas (Gardner), with non-specific genital inflammations.

Chlamydia: when viewed from the vagina visible yellow discharge, emerging from the cervical canal and flowing along the walls of the vagina or brown discharge . Bellamy accompanied by low back pain and lower abdomen, increased Bartholdi glands. Diagnosis is confirmed by PCR analysis.

Trichinosis: whites abundant, frothy, greenish or yellowish, with a sharp putrid odor. May drain to the perineum, the inside of the thighs and provoke skin irritation.

"Gonorrhea: on volume allocation mild, yellowish-white color. May be accompanied by bleeding, without the corresponding cycles, the type of pain, "dropped the belt" - lower back, lower abdomen, an inner part of the thighs. If gonorrhea is common putrid smell cables; change their color with a grayish-white to yellow indicates the transition of the acute stage of the disease into a chronic."

Bacterial vaginosis: leucorrhea abundant, grayish-white, with the smell of rotting fish. Sticky, yellow-green and even orange highlight typical untreated, long-flowing condition. Itching is not strong, there periodically. All symptoms are aggravated immediately after intercourse.

Non-specific vaginitis (colitis): in this disease whites - the main symptom. Type vaginal discharge varies depending on the severity of the process. When inflammation of the vagina becomes acidic secretion by reaction of consistency - and trailing viscous or liquid abundant and loses transparency. Unclear white shade gives leukocytes, yellowish-green color due to the presence of pus, yellowish pink - blood. In the initial stages of inflammation serious whites - thin, watery; then transformed into a purulent - lush, green, with a strong putrid odor.

Salpingitis and Adventist: inflammation of the Fallopian tubes and ovaries. It may manifest as specific complications caused by rising venereal infection with STDs, or "normal" inflammation of internal genitals. Isolation is always accompanied by pain in the abdomen; in the acute phase - periodic, cramping and severe in chronic phase - medium and low intensity, constant, dull, nagging.

Causes of yellow and green cables:

ü frothy - a characteristic feature of STDs;

ü copious typical acute stage vaginitis, adnexitis, and salpingitis;

ü Scarce whites - for chronic adnexitis and salpingitis.

ü Brown and pink highlight

5-   Physiological causes:

"Small brown discharge , pink or red highlight in the middle of the cycle the laundry is dirty, the color is noticeable only in sanitary napkins or toilet paper. Secretion signals held ovulation, which helps to plan the pregnancy."

Pink and brown discharge - the rate for the end of menstruation, when there was a complete rejection of the endometrium and begins the phase of proliferation (growth of the new endometrium.

Spotting during the reception of hormonal preparations. If they persist for more than three cycles, it is necessary to change a contraceptive and examined by a gynecologist.

Isolation of cervical mucus with a dash of bright blood - in pregnant women before delivery.

6-Pathological causes:

Pathological causes include: sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea), endometritis, uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, cervical erosion, endometriosis.

In gonorrhea infection ascends from the vagina upward, hitting the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The appearance of blood in the form of veins including mucopurulent discharge and intermenstrual bleeding - signs of rising gonococcal infection. Confirmed diagnosis exhibited after PCR, which should be positive for gonorrhea or after detection and smears their gonococci.

Endometritis - inflammation of the functional layer of the mother, which is updated after each menstrual cycle. Brown whites associated with endometritis, appear before menstruation and after it, it is also a possible allocation of brownish mucus in the middle of the cycle. Almost always, an inflammation of the endometrium combined with its hyperplasia (overgrowth) and menstrual bleeding, often shortened the cycle. Excessive bleeding leading to anemia, the hemoglobin falls to 50-70 g / L (normal for women 120-140 g / l). The woman feels constant fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness occur even at the low physical effort.

Endometrial hyperplasia is considered a precancerous condition.

To return to the normal endometrium, one must first cure the inflammation. Antibiotics course lasts at least 3 months, the drugs prescribed for 3 menstrual cycles.

Endometriosis - a proliferation of glandular tissue (endometrium) and in the neck muscle layer of the uterus (endometrium), Fallopian tubes, ovaries, abdominal organs. Endometrial cells get into unusual places during the abortion, when the uterus instrumental examinations, during childbirth and in the reverse casting menstrual masses. Endometriosis is distributed, resulting in numerous local inflammation and adhesion; frequent complication - infertility.

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Typical nagging pains during menstruation, bloody discharge from the pockets of all the endometrial growths. When colposcopy of the cervix can be seen multiple small nodules or cysts, bluish or red stripes. Bloody brown whites become brighter after menstruation, their volume decreases and increases again before the next monthly during this period. Endometriosis of the abdominal cavity - a common cause of internal bleeding and subsequent surgery (laparotomy).

Cervical erosion: violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane, when viewed to determine the boundaries of erosion using acetic acid, 3-5% solution. After lubricating the surface of acid erosion is visible as a whitish spot on the pink background. In the event of erosion appear minor spotting, their number increases after intercourse.

Spotting with ontological diseases:

Endometrial hyperglycemia is accompanied by smearing brown or spotting before menstruation and after their completion. There are cyclic uterine bleeding: they are long, up to several weeks or even months, resulting in anemia. The disease develops due to hormonal imbalance, in a case of problems with the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism (obesity, diabetes), hypertension, after gynecological surgery, with genetic predisposition, as a result of sexually transmitted diseases - after the inflammation of the uterus, with endometriosis.

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For the treatment used combined estrogen / progestin preparations, with strong bleeding - endometrial curettage. Be sure to do a biopsy, estimated the degree of cellular atypia and proliferation of the glandular tissue. If you suspect a cancer examination is repeated.

Polyps in the uterus - is the extended proliferation of endometrial polyposis, symptoms often become brown discharge and postmenstrual bleeding. There may be discomfort during sexual intercourse when it - smearing brownish discharge. The reasons for the formation of polyps is considered an imbalance of estrogen and progestogen, endometrial inflammation and cervical canal. Small polyps detected by chance; large (more than 2 cm) are shown in the form of labor pains, increased menstrual blood loss. The main complication - infertility; polyposis transition into a malignant tumor has not been proved.

The tumors in the uterus during the later stages of bleeding occur, in the early period - smearing brown vaginal discharge. Uterine tumors are divided into benign (polyps, fibroids, and uterine fibroids) or malignant (cancer and endometrial myosarcoma, cervical cancer). Belle with pus and red blood may fetid, characteristic of the disintegration of the tumor; when cervical cancer appears frothy, scanty, with streaks of blood. Submucosal fibromatous units always give heavy bleeding that is clinically malignant occur. Cervical cancer metastasizes rapidly, spreading to the pelvic lymph nodes, liver and lungs, can move to the vaginal wall.